@article{ai2026dmakws,
  title = {Effective User-Defined Keyword Spotting With Dual-Stage Matching, Multi-Modal Enrollment, and Continual Adaptation},
  author = {Zhiqi Ai and Han Cheng and Shiyi Mu and Xinnuo Li and Yongjin Zhou and Shugong Xu},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {3214--3227},
  doi = {10.1109/TASLPRO.2026.3695299}
}