Effective User-Defined Keyword Spotting With Dual-Stage Matching, Multi-Modal Enrollment, and Continual Adaptation

Published in IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, 2026

Zhiqi Ai, Han Cheng, Shiyi Mu, Xinnuo Li, Yongjin Zhou, Shugong Xu

Dual-stage matching, multimodal enrollment, and lightweight adaptation for personalized keyword spotting.

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